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Pass law abolition: 30 year anniversary

On 23 July 1986 South Africa’s law forcing black people to carry pass books was repealed.

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    Image Number: APN252011
    Title: Anti Pass campaign
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053018:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1956 – Anti-pass Campaign – On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, form the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 – protest women wait – women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on Thursday, October 27, to protest to cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Education Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4788 x 4764
    Media Id: 125_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1956, politics, August, Anti-pass Campaign, passes, women, women against passes, protests, pass protests, demonstrations, pass laws, Drum Photographer, Pretoria, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN32521
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011510:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:APARTHEID:1957 - Pass Demonstration - (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2820 x 1860
    Media Id: 43_1537
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, 1957, demonstrations, protests, Pass Laws, police, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN32617
    Title: Women's March
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002071005:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women of all races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) neg T25
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4715 x 3502
    Media Id: 43_411
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1956, September, women, Anti-Pass Campaign, Union buildings, protests, marching, demonstrations, apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN95125
    Title: Pass laws
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004082508:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:APARTHEID:1957 - Passes Demonstration - 'Passes are slavery'. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) youth
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2857 x 1888
    Media Id: 43_724
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1957, apartheid, politics, Johannesburg City Hall, Anti-Pass Campaign, Pass Laws, Demonstration , protests, black African people, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN264827
    Title: Anti_incorporation, Women, Pass Laws history
    Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Gille de Vlieg
    Description: Women discussing the incorporation into Bophuthatswana. Mrs Sebogodi(left), the wife of the chief, was arrested for protesting against pass books for women.
    Collections: South Photos
    Subcollections: Gille de Vlieg
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5598 x 3736
    Media Id: 314_29
    Credit: Gille de Vlieg / South Photos / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: apartheid, South Africa, Women,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN95128
    Title: Passes Demonstration
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004082510:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:APARTHEID:1957 - Passes Demonstration - 1.000s are arrested. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) caltex
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 2960 x 1830
    Media Id: 43_183
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1957, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, Johannesburg City Hall, Anti-Pass Campaign, Pass Laws, Demonstration , protests, black African people, 1950s, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN36564
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080206:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25 women collecting petitions outside parliament
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1980 x 3010
    Media Id: 43_1031
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: prime minister, Union buildings, 1956, Drum Magazine, vertical, Gauteng, Africa, September, South Africa, petitions, Anti-Pass Campaign, women, black and white image, 1950s, Pretoria, marching, South African history, anti-apartheid, apartheid, demonstrations, black African woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN32723
    Title: Pass laws
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120503:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Pretoria, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2416 x 1810
    Media Id: 43_207
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, 1956, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Union buildings, Pass Laws, apartheid, women, anti-apartheid, petitions, protests, protesters, Anti-Pass Campaign, buses, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN36614
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080923:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women all races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1968 x 2862
    Media Id: 42_591
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: September, women, Drum Magazine, South Africa, politics, South African history, black and white image, vertical, 1956, apartheid, Anti-Pass Campaign, Union buildings, black African women, protests, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN32656
    Title: Helen Joseph, Brave fighter of Racism
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003032001:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POLITICS:1956 - Coloured Protest, Trades Hall - Helen Joseph, Brave fighter of Racism - Helen was born in 1905, in Britain. She became politically active when she emigrated to South Africa. She soon became a member of the South African Federation of South African Women. In 1955 she was one of the 20 000 women who marched to the Union Building in Pretoria, to protest against the extension of the pass system to black women. Helen was the first person to be placed under house arrest in South Africa and one of one hundred and fifty six people arrested in 1956, who were charged with high treason. The treason Trial ended after four years, in March 196, when Helen Joseph and all the accused were acquitted of all charges. From then on, Helen was banned repeatedly and placed under house arrest. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) extract from the book, The Fifties People Of South Africa
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2040 x 2010
    Media Id: 43_196
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, square, 1956, Helen Joseph, White African woman, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, protests, marching, sitting, Drum photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN113631
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000011005:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:PERSONALITY:1956 - Federation of South African Women - In April 1954 the Federation of South African Women came into being as a mutiracial body in support of the Congress Alliance. Ray Alexander was its firtst National Secretary, followed by Helen Joseph, and its first National President was Ida Mntawana, a charismatic and highly popular fighter from the western areas of Johannesburg. Later, Lilian Ngoyi was elected President. Helen Joseph, Josie Palmer and Radima Moosa at a meeting in Johannesburg, 1956. There was an exhibition: 'Women of all lands', being shown at the same venue. (Photographe by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) apartheid, pass laws. neg 761
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4651 x 4587
    Media Id: 43_811
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, women, square, Federation of South African Women, 1956, 1950s, Helen Joseph, Radima Moosa, Johannesburg, Gauteng, banners, slogans, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN36433
    Title: Pass Arrest
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001020903:SAED:PASSES:POLICE:WOMEN:POLITICS:1956 - Pass Arrest, Johannesburg Station. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) neg 995
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2844 x 1914
    Media Id: 42_632
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, women, 1956, Pass Laws, being arrested, Johannesburg, station, police, 1950s, drum photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN284673
    Title: Black Sash Protest at Pass Laws
    Path: african.pictures / Arena Holdings Digital Archive / Arena Holdings
    Description: Black Sash supported picket at Jan Smuts Avenue to protest against the government's pass laws. This was prompted by the arrest of the Anglican Bishop of Zululand, Alpheus Hamilton Zulu, for not carrying a reference book
    Collections: Museum Africa
    Subcollections: Times Media Collection
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Jan Smuts Avenue
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5427 x 3565
    Media Id: 720_14
    Credit: Museum Africa / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN36742
    Title: Women's March
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000091914:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1957 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women of all races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) rural, neg E597
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 1960 x 1960
    Media Id: 42_825
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: apartheid, women, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1957, Anti-Pass Campaign, Union buildings, protests, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN36725
    Title: Women's March
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000091908:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:SEP1957 - End of Round One - Anti-pass marches by women (at Standerton) took place in a new period of protest in a much more determined mood and in quick succession. On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive) rural, neg E655 Zeerust
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1990 x 1970
    Media Id: 43_1470
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Standerton, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Anti-Pass Campaign, square, September, 1957, 1950s, Mpumalanga, protesters, women, anti-apartheid, marching, crowds, dirt road, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN36731
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000091910:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1957 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women of all races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) rural, neg E597
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1990 x 1930
    Media Id: 44_196
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, apartheid, square, women, politics, 1957, Anti-Pass Campaign, Union buildings, protests, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN95092
    Title: Pass Protest
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003121111:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:WOMEN:CHILDREN:1MAR1959 - Pass Protest - (Photograph by Drum Photogrpher BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1392 x 1416
    Media Id: 43_1357
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, apartheid, square, black African people, 1959, 1950s, March, Anti-Pass Campaign, slogans, posters, anti-apartheid, Drum Photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN113605
    Title: Mrs. Hentrietta Ostrich
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120612:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:NOV 1957 - Meek women talk back - Mrs. Hentrietta Ostrich, Natal Women's leader used firm workds when she spoke at a Durban's "Pass" Protest. Zulu women who always used to go around with their heads covered, saying "Yes" to their men all the time and waiting meekly for someone else to talk up for them, are waging their own tongues now, acting for themselves. They are becoming politically conscious, too. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4714 x 4661
    Media Id: 43_84
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1957, square, public addresses, black and white image, black African women, South African history, Henrietta Ostrich, South Africa, Drum Magazine, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Africa, November, anti-apartheid, Anti-Pass Campaign, 1950s, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN36677
    Title: Burning of Passes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000100503:SAED:POLITICS - Burning Of Passes - (Picture By Ranjith Kally Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1920 x 2960
    Media Id: 43_977
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, black African women, black African men, vertical, Anti-Pass Campaign, burning, identification passes, anti-apartheid, Ranjith Kally, 1960s, Durban, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN113645
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120403:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4717 x 4635
    Media Id: 43_167
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1952, October, politics, Defiance Campaign, protests, apartheid, Germiston, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN32833
    Title: Pass laws
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003121202:SAED:SOCIAL:APARTHEID:POLICE:1955 - Blacks Had To Carry Passes - If they were caught within the city they will be thrown into jail. (Photographs by Drum Photographer BAHA) An image from the days when black people in South Africa were required to carry passes
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2856 x 1896
    Media Id: 42_880
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Pass Laws, 1950s, 1955, black African men, policemen, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN32455
    Title: Mrs Jean Sinclair, Black Sash
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004053102:GCP:SOCIAL:POLITICS:APARTHEID:PERSONALITY:25APR1971 - No Jobs, No School For Deadend Kids - Mrs Jean Sinclair, Black Sash hits out. Scores of Soweto children have been barred from attending school for the rest of their lives because their parents have been made stateless by the pass laws. This was told to Post by Mrs Jean Sinclair, national president of the Black Sash. (Photograph by Len Kumalo BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1880 x 2910
    Media Id: 43_1052
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: personality, apartheid, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, politics, vertical, April, 1971, Black Sash, Jean Sinclair, protests, Pass Laws, 1970s, apartheid, Len Kumalo, Soweto, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN36578
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080216:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:1955 - Womens March (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) neg T25
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3000 x 1967
    Media Id: 44_244
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: prime minister, Gauteng, South African history, Union buildings, Africa, horizontal, black and white image, September, South Africa, Drum Magazine, women, 1950s, petitions, Pretoria, 1955, Anti-Pass Campaign, marching, Lillian Ngoyi, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, anti-apartheid, apartheid, demonstrations, crowds, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN95126
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004082509:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:APARTHEID:1957 - Passes Demonstration - Stop day and night raids. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) caltex
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2809 x 1793
    Media Id: 42_906
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, 1957, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, Johannesburg City Hall, Anti-Pass Campaign, Pass Laws, Demonstration , protests, black African people, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN106928
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004111501:SAED:POLITICS:1955 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4996 x 3672
    Media Id: 69_261
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, white African women, black African women, September, 1956, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Union buildings, Pass Laws, apartheid, women, anti-apartheid, petitions, protests, protesters, Anti-Pass Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN24431
    Title: Pass laws
    Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Graeme Williams
    Description: GW1826, South Africa, Johannesburg: Poster- anti apartheid, struggle days , Abolish Pass laws - Communist Party. workers. Graeme Williams/South
    Collections: South Photos
    Subcollections: Graeme Williams
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2832 x 3612
    Media Id: 107_377
    Credit: Graeme Williams / South Photos / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, vertical, Johannesburg, poster, apartheid, protests, struggle, press, Transvaal (pre 1994), Pass Laws, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN32399
    Title: Trouble In Natal - Cato Manor Women
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000033105:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:OCT1959 - Trouble in Natal - 20 000 Women rioted in Cato Manor over living conditions and government beerhalls and passes for women. (Photo by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) law, drinking, liquor, removals
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2765 x 1851
    Media Id: 43_199
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, slogans, marching, Cato Manor, KwaZulu-Natal, October, 1959, 1950s, riots, black African women, protests, Drum Photographer, women, protests, beerhall, passes, trouble, Natal, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: APN92877
    Title: Pass laws
    Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / Guy Stubbs
    Description: 1840 59.tif
    Collections: Independent Photographers
    Subcollections: Guy Stubbs
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3011 x 3031
    Media Id: 40_263
    Credit: Guy Stubbs / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
    Keywords: black and white image, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, identity books, identity document, identification passes, legal documents, documents, ,
    Model Release: Yes
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: APN283245
    Title: Passbook Protest by Black Women
    Path: african.pictures / Arena Holdings Digital Archive / Arena Holdings
    Description: Black women arrived at the Johannesburg City Hall steps in ones or twos to avoid breaking any laws and handed in their passes to protest against the reference books for women
    Collections: Museum Africa
    Subcollections: Times Media Collection
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg City Hall
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5602 x 3718
    Media Id: 683_31
    Credit: Museum Africa / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Womens March, Passbook, reference book, pass book, South Africa, apartheid,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Africa Media Online

2007/004727/07

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE IN CONNECTION WITH AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT [https://african.pictures/]. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on 31-03-2020.
Enquiries: Kate Dearlove

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Africa Media Online collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Africa Media Online) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Africa Media Online,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances persons may categorised as both.
    4. Africa Media Online may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Africa Media Online may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Africa Media Online may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Africa Media Online.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access device. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click-patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Africa Media Online, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Africa Media Online.
    5. You expressly consent to Africa Media Online retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Africa Media Online has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Africa Media Online to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Africa Media Online via email to [pictures@africamediaonline.com]
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Africa Media Online endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Africa Media Online pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Africa Media Online applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Africa Media Online seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Africa Media Online of the said changes by email to Kate Dearlove. You agree to indemnify and hold Africa Media Online, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Africa Media Online’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Africa Media Online with any third party information submitted to Africa Media Online.
    4. Africa Media Online will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include, but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password, and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Africa Media Online will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Africa Media Online may share Your PersonaI Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Africa Media Online. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Africa Media Online does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Africa Media Online has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Africa Media Online may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Africa Media Online will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Africa Media Online is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Africa Media Online products and/or services by Africa Media Online to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Africa Media Online’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Africa Media Online in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Africa Media Online warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Africa Media Online may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Africa Media Online’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Africa Media Online against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Africa Media Online, without prior express written permission of Africa Media Online.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Africa Media Online keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Africa Media Online, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to [pictures@africamediaonline.com]
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

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Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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