Image Number: APN107073
Media Id: 70_220
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2005013101:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONAITY:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. Peter Magubane, Drum photographer being arrested for taking pictures. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting phot
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2861 x 4108
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, sepia toned, vertical, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, February, 1957, lunch breaks, 1950s, A. Kathrada, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Future Stars
Image Number: APN111838
Media Id: 75_669
Path: african.pictures / The Media Bank / Linda Martindale
Description: The young guys at Iris Ministries orphan care facility playing basket ball.
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Linda Martindale
Country: Mozambique
Location: Zimpeto
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2848 x 4256
Credit: Linda Martindale / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: orphaned, colour image , Zimpeto, Africa, Iris Ministries, Maputo, Mozambique, black African boys, children's homes, orphans, orphanages, basketball, basketball players, basketball courts, basketballs, fun, vertical, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Future Stars
Image Number: APN111838
Media Id: 21_196
Path: african.pictures / The Media Bank / Linda Martindale
Description: The young guys at Iris Ministries orphan care facility playing basket ball.
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Linda Martindale
Country: Mozambique
Location: Zimpeto
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2848 x 4256
Credit: Linda Martindale / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: orphaned, colour image , Zimpeto, Africa, Iris Ministries, Maputo, Mozambique, black African boys, children's homes, orphans, orphanages, basketball, basketball players, basketball courts, basketballs, fun, vertical, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN11357
Media Id: 62_504
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Andreas Vlachakis
Description: Reflection on old basketball court, hillbrow, Johannesburg.Photograph copyright:Andreas Vlachakis/South Photographs
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Andreas Vlachakis
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4406 x 2950
Credit: Andreas Vlachakis / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, horizontal, Hillbrow, Africa, South Africa, Johannesburg, Gauteng, shadows, basketball courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Treason Trial Halts
Image Number: APN113625
Media Id: 43_386
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2006120108:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Treason Trialists outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Peter Magubane © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file, Duma Nokwe
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 4633 x 4587
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, 1958, 1950s, November, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Treason Trial Halts
Image Number: APN113636
Media Id: 43_189
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Nelson Mandela, Aziz Pahad and Winnie Mandela outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5396 x 3534
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, courts, Drill Hall, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Winnie Mandela, Aziz Pahad, crowds, supporters, African National Congress, November, 1950s, 1958, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN113653
Media Id: 43_1036
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2006120411:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP 1958 - Crown Verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs Helen Joseph and friend during lunch break. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3522 x 5612
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, September, 1958, lunch breaks, 1950s, Helen Joseph, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Treason Trial
Image Number: APN113656
Media Id: 42_878
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2006120414:SAED:POLITICS:SEP1957 - Treason Trial - Treason trialists inside the Drill Hall, Johannesburg. The trial started on December 19, 1956. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Gopal Naransamy © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5763 x 3794
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, September, 1957, Johannesburg, 1950s, Drill Hall, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN114366
Media Id: 56_246
Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / David Larsen
Description: Players compete for the ball in the late afternoon at a basketball court in a public sports ground, suburb of Corofina Nor, Bamako
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: David Larsen
Country: Mali
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4293 x 2759
Credit: David Larsen / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: colour image , West Africa, Africa, Mali, horizontal, November, 2005, Barnako, Corofina Nor, sports ground, Sport, basketball, players, competing, late afternoon, blue sky, suburbs, basketball courts, playing game, outdoor sport, activity sports, African men, team sports, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN14954
Media Id: 108_157
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Graeme Williams
Description: GW0325, South Africa, Johannesburg, 1991: Winnie Mandela and Nelson Mandela at the supreme court for Winnie's trial. Goverment, politics, famous people, public figures. Stompie trial.. Photograph: Graeme Williams/South Photographs
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Graeme Williams
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3937 x 2694
Credit: Graeme Williams / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, Johannesburg, horizontal, 1991, 1990s, Nelson Mandela, Winnie Mandela, George Bizos, courts, lawyers, Supreme Court, trials, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN15252
Media Id: 108_435
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Graeme Williams
Description: GW0835, South Africa, Capetown, 1992: Nelson Mandela's cell on Robben Island. On June 12th 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison and was sent to Robben Island off the coast of Capetown. His cell was so small that when he lay down on his sleeping mat he could touch the walls on either end. ANC - African National Congress icons African leaders public figures confinement captivity jail courts sentence . Photograph: Graeme Williams/South
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Graeme Williams
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5442 x 3567
Credit: Graeme Williams / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, Western Cape, horizontal, Cape Town, Robben Island, Nelson Mandela, prison cell, bed, prison bars, 1992, political prisoners, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN155518
Media Id: 70_135
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM- SEP 1964 Ð THE DAY HOPE DIED . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1964 Ð The day hope Died Ð AwolowoÕs Appeal Is Rejected- The appeal of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, which came up before a panel of judges at the federal supreme court, was conducted with scrupulous and yielding formality and ended with a gesture of magnanimity between the bench and the bar. Said the chief justice: ÒThe whole case revolves around AwolowoÉ there is ample evidence that Chief Enahoro recruited men for military trainingÉit was reasonable inference that a person who conspired to levy warÉwas also in the conspiracy to contravene the Firearms ActÉChief AwolowoÕs appeal is rejected.Ó ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4053 x 5346
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, war, justice, law courts, 1964, 1960s, staircases, black African men, traditional dress, waving, smiling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Thug Life mural, Beatrix Court
Image Number: APN165155
Media Id: 13_86
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Chris Ledochowski
Description: . Tweede Nuwe Jaar: Tupac gangster rap culture invades Hard Living$ gang territory in the form of twin murals entitled West Side and Thug Life (shown here) painted on the walls of Beatrix twin courts.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Chris Ledochowski
Country: South Africa
Location: Manenberg township
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3841 x 2602
Credit: Chris Ledochowski / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Mount Darwin, horizontal, Manenberg, colour image , Africa, South Africa, murals, large, gangsters, Cape Minstrels, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN18509
Media Id: 759_284
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Lori Waselchuk
Description: Johannesburg, South Africa April 20, 2004. A view of Constitution Square from one of the two stairwells from the Awaiting Trial Block which have been preserved to remind visitors of the Square's history. The Constitutional Court is to the right and the entrance to the notorious prison, Number Four, is seen to the left with the blue roof. Photo by Lori Waselchuk/South Photographs.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Lori Waselchuk
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3434 x 2443
Credit: Lori Waselchuk / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, Africa, South Africa, colour image , Gauteng, Johannesburg, Constitution Square, Constitutional Court, Number Four Prison, prisons, law courts, official buildings, architecture, April, 2004,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN18510
Media Id: 759_402
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Lori Waselchuk
Description: Johannesburg, South Africa April 20, 2004. A view of Constitution Square from one of the ramparts which surround the Old Fort. The Constitutional Court is to the right and the entrance to the notorious prison, Number Four, is in the center with the blue roof. Also part of the square are two stairwells (one is shown at left) of the Awaiting Trial Block, preserved to remind the visitors of the history of the area. Photo by Lori Waselchuk/South Photographs.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Lori Waselchuk
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3636 x 2456
Credit: Lori Waselchuk / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, Gauteng, horizontal, Johannesburg, Constitution Square, Constitutional Court, Number Four Prison, prisons, law courts, official buildings, architecture, April, 2004,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN18511
Media Id: 759_141
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Lori Waselchuk
Description: Johannesburg, South Africa April 20, 2004. A view of Constitution Square from one of the two stairwells from the Awaiting Trial Block which have been preserved to remind visitors of the Square's history. The Constitutional Court is to the right and the entrance to the notorious prison, Number Four, is seen to the left with the blue roof. Photo by Lori Waselchuk/South Photographs.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Lori Waselchuk
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3580 x 2343
Credit: Lori Waselchuk / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Gauteng, colour image , South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Johannesburg, Constitution Square, Constitutional Court, Number Four Prison, prisons, law courts, official buildings, architecture, April, 2004,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN18655
Media Id: 759_605
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Lori Waselchuk
Description: Mdantsane, South Africa February, 2000. CHILD RAPE, SEXUAL VIOLENCEAn eight-year-old girl waits to give testimony about how she was raped by her uncle two years ago in Mdantsane township near East London, South Africa. The girl waits in a special room built for child rape victims at a high court set up to deal exclusively with sexual offence cases. Photo by Lori Waselchuk/Galbe.comvertical/color
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Lori Waselchuk
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2281 x 3678
Credit: Lori Waselchuk / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, vertical, Eastern Cape, East London, Mdantsane Township, black African child, girl, rape victims, sexual assault, crimes, crime, children, child rape, high court, law courts, evidence, child abuse,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN18659
Media Id: 759_235
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Lori Waselchuk
Description: Mdantsane, South Africa February, 2000. An eight-year-old girl waits to give testimony about how she was raped by her uncle two years ago in Mdantsane township near East London, South Africa. The girl waits in a special room built for child rape victims at a high court set up to deal exclusively with sexual offence cases. Photo by Lori Waselchuk/South Photographs
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Lori Waselchuk
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2281 x 3678
Credit: Lori Waselchuk / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, Eastern Cape, horizontal, East London, Mdantsane Township, black African child, girl, sexual assault, child abuse, rape, high court, law courts, rape victims, trial, sex crimes, February, 2000,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Basketball
Image Number: APN20597
Media Id: 14_239
Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi
Description: A young boy aspiring to be a proffesional basketball player anxiously waits for his makeshift ball to go in during a practise session in Glen View, a High Density residential area west of Harare, June 2001basketball, playing, children, boys,
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2516 x 3744
Credit: Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: school grounds, basketball courts, basketball hoops, basketball, black African boy, black and white image, Harare, Zimbabwe, Africa, vertical, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Who Was Behind The Plot To Topple Kaunda?
Image Number: APN252765
Media Id: 142_20
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092302:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1981 - Who Was Behind The Plot To Topple Kaunda? - At The Courts:Former Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Milner (left) with former Governor of the Bank of Zambia, Valentine Musakanga (centre) walk away from Lusaka Magistrates Courts after Musakanga's habeas corpus hearing. A few years ago while Minister of Home Affairs, Milner was rumoured to have externalised millions of Zambian Kwacha, the allegations which finally cost him his job. President Kaunda suspended him and ordered an investigations into the case. The romours were proved unfounded and gave Milner the verve to declare that the authors of the cash rumours and those accusing him of being one of the coup plotters were the same "individious gang of three" that bore him a grudge. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2087 x 3395
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN252768
Media Id: 142_23
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092303:EAED:POLITICS;PERSONALITIES:FEB 1981 - Who Was Behind The Plot To Topple Kaunda? - French Journalist Francois Cros leaves the Lusaka High Courts with a police officer. Now a state witness, Cros was arrested for allegedly giving 500 Kwachas to a Zairean national remanded in custody for being suspected as the Lusaka Strangler. The money was intended for hiring a lawyer to defend the suspected strangler. In fact, it was revealed in court, Zairean Deogratias Symbia is Cros's friend and was actually arrested for driving a stolen motor vehicle. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2148 x 3445
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN252912
Media Id: 146_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110313:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1961 - This Man Zeff - Zeff came into political prominence as one of the main leaders of the 1955-58 Evaton bus boycott. During that time Joe Molefi and other leaders faced many charges in the courts - including one of incitement and public violence. there were no convictions. He was educated at St. Peter's, then took medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand. In his second year he broke off to take part in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and was jailed. He became Officer for Propaganda and Organisation in the banned A.N.C. Youth League. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3754 x 5621
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
Image Number: APN252926
Media Id: 146_7
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110314:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1961 - This Man Zeff - Zeff came into political prominence as one of the main leaders of the 1955-58 Evaton bus boycott. During that time Joe Molefi and other leaders faced many charges in the courts - including one of incitement and public violence. there were no convictions. He was educated at St. Peter's, then took medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand. In his second year he broke off to take part in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and was jailed. He became Officer for Propaganda and Orga. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3408 x 4643
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN256220
Media Id: 19_977
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
Description: DM2000032323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Defiance Campaign, Defiance Trials. James Philips, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. On the 26th leaders appeared at the Johannesburg Magistrate Courts, on the charges of Suppression of Communism Act. A crowd of thousands assembled outside the courts, including 800 Indian school children from a nearby school. People sang and shouted outside the court-room, and were only quietened when Moroka, at the request of the court, came out and asked them to be silent and disperse: they did so immediately. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives)anc, African Nationalist Congress
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Stories
Pixel Size: 3543 x 2961
Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Apartheid Land Removals, Mogopa, Courts
Image Number: APN264822
Media Id: 314_24
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Gille de Vlieg
Description: Jubilation as Mogopa wins their court case. The Bakwena ba Mogopa were removed from their farms on 14 February 1984 to Pachsdraai, an area in the Bophuthatswana 'homeland'. From there some of them preferred to live on their Paramount Chief's land.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Gille de Vlieg
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5684 x 3779
Credit: Gille de Vlieg / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Apartheid Land Removals, Mogopa, Courts, Religion
Image Number: APN264823
Media Id: 314_25
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / Gille de Vlieg
Description: Prayers and tears of relief as Mogopa wins their court case. The Bakwena ba Mogopa were removed from their farms on 14 February 1984 to Pachsdraai, an area in the Bophuthatswana 'homeland'. From there some of them preferred to live on their Paramount Chief's land.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Gille de Vlieg
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5644 x 3747
Credit: Gille de Vlieg / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Klerksdorp Government Building
Image Number: APN268181
Media Id: 362_24
Path: african.pictures / Historic Africa / Klerksdorp Museum / Klerksdorp Museum Collection
Description: "KLERKSDORP'S GOVERNMEN OFFIE BLOCK. IN THIS BUILDING ARE HOUSED THE LAW COURTS, MAGISTRATES OFFICES, AND THE POST OFFICE. THE MINE COMMISSIONAR'S OFFICE WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO NEW PREMISES."
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Klerksdorp Museum
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4863 x 3539
Credit: Klerksdorp Museum / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Maureen Pooe, Black Tennis Ace
Image Number: APN272401
Media Id: 461_2
Path: african.pictures / Arena Holdings Digital Archive / Arena Holdings
Description: She is out to claim the women's singles title in the I. G. I Open final game against her mother, Blossom, at the tennis courts at Kagiso (West Rand)
Collections: Museum Africa
Subcollections: Times Media Collection
Country: South Africa
Location: Kagiso
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3672 x 5509
Credit: Museum Africa / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN29163
Media Id: 119_888
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / John Robinson
Description: ipjr09608120. shabir shaik arrives at the durban high court. shabir Shaik 22 february 2005 durban south africa colour negative 35mm shabir shaik at the durban high court. ©John Robinson/South Photographsafrica afrika afrique african people third world life portrait portray feature
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: John Robinson
Country: south africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3832 x 2552
Credit: John Robinson / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, horizontal, portrait, head and shoulders, KwaZulu Natal, Durban, trials, law courts, high court, Shabir Shaik, February, 2005, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN29168
Media Id: 118_651
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / John Robinson
Description: ipjr09608124. a lighter moment, shabir shaik with a cup of coffee. shabir Shaik 22 february 2005 durban south africa colour negative 35mm shabir shaik at the durban high court. ©John Robinson/South Photographsafrica afrika afrique african people third world life portrait portray feature
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: John Robinson
Country: south africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3832 x 2552
Credit: John Robinson / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: KwaZulu Natal, colour image , South Africa, Africa, horizontal, portrait, head and shoulders, Durban, trials, law courts, high court, Shabir Shaik, February, 2005, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN29175
Media Id: 119_489
Path: african.pictures / South Photos / John Robinson
Description: ipjr0960810. the wife of shabir shaik arives at the court flanked by a family member (left) and two body guards.. shabir Shaik 22 february 2005 durban south africa colour negative 35mm shabir shaik at the durban high court. ©John Robinson/South Photographsafrica afrika afrique african people third world life portrait portray feature
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: John Robinson
Country: south africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3832 x 2552
Credit: John Robinson / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, KwaZulu Natal, horizontal, Durban, law courts, trials, high court, Shabir Shaik, wife, bodyguards, February, 2005, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: The Child Rape Crisis in Khayelitsha.
Image Number: APN295283
Media Id: 3_2044
Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / George Philipas
Description: A young male suspected in the rape of his 6 year old cousin is brought to the Simelela Centre to have blood drawn for forensic evidence gathering. A warrant has to be issued firstly by the courts to conduct this procedure. In the majority of all rape cases the assailant is someone who is known to the survivor. In child rape cases, this figure rises to two thirds of all cases.
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: George Philipas
Country: South Africa
Location: Khayelitsha, Cape Town.
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5223 x 3482
Credit: George Philipas / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: adolescent, afraid, Africa, African, aid, baby, bad, benefit, boy, boys, Cape Town, charitable, charity, child, childhood, childlike, CHILDREN, consternation, CONTINENT - AFRICA, counselling, counsellor, COUNTRY - CITY - SOUTH AFRICA - CAPE TOWN, COUNTRY - SOUTH AFRICA, dark, darkness, developing, earthy, evil, fear, foreboding, funding, GENERAL - FORMAT: LANDSCAPE, GENERAL - IMAGE, girl, girls, harmful, healthcare, help, helpless, horizontal, horror, icon, image, innocent, intimidate, intimidated, intimidation, juvenile, Khaye, Khayelitsha, kid, kids, landscape, LDC, malicious, naive, nation, NGO, NGO's, ordeal, photo, picture, playful, portrait, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, powerless, proteas, rainbow, RAPE, Rape Trauma Syndrome, relief, scared, shocking, sinister, SOCIAL - CHARITY, South, South Africa, survivor, SYN - DARK, SYN - FEAR, teenager, tense, terror, toddler, trauma, treatment, tropical, vibrant, Western Cape, Xhosa, young, youth,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: S-AFRICA-FORMER DEPUTY PRESIDENT IN COURT
Image Number: APN30710
Media Id: 99_313
Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / Rajesh Jantilal
Description: Some 2000 supporters of former sacked Deputy President Jacob Zuma vent thier anger at members of the South African Police Services ( SAPS ) after the SAPS members sprayed pepper spray at them during Zuma's appearance at the Durban Magistrate court on 29June 2005.Zuma was charged with two counts of corruption.His next appearance will be at the Durban High court on 11 October 2005. PHOTO rajeshjantilal.com
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Rajesh Jantilal
Country: SOUTH AFRICA
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 2308 x 1362
Credit: Rajesh Jantilal / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, horizontal, Durban, black African men, black African women, protesters, supporters, courts, angry, ANC, Jacob Zuma, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: S-AFRICA-FORMER DEPUTY PRESIDENT IN COURT
Image Number: APN30711
Media Id: 99_331
Path: african.pictures / Independent Photographers / Rajesh Jantilal
Description: Memebers of the South African National Task Force await former South African Deputy President Jacob Zuma to be formally charged for two counts of corruption at the Durban Magistrate court on 29 June 2005.His next appearance will be at the Durban High court on 11 October 2005. PHOTO rajeshjantilal.com
Collections: Independent Photographers
Subcollections: Rajesh Jantilal
Country: SOUTH AFRICA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 1772 x 1136
Credit: Rajesh Jantilal / Independent Photographers / african.pictures
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, horizontal, Durban, black African men, soldiers, courts, standing, talking, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start
Image Number: APN32116
Media Id: 43_926
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001121001:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1958 - The Crown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start. The defendents: Nelson Mandela comes to Pretoria with others on a special bus from Jo'burg. It is the end of many months of waiting, the beginning of yet another journey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 3289 x 3655
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, September, buses, 1958, 1950s, Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, black African men, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Treason Trial - Big Noisy Trial
Image Number: APN32202
Media Id: 43_1604
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001103115:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - A Treason Trialist arrives by police van at the back intrance of the Drill Hall. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photo
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2717 x 4388
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, buses, February, 1957, police, 1950s, Drill Hall, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Msomis and Spoilers - Warfare Ends Up In Court
Image Number: APN32393
Media Id: 43_149
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2002061104:SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:JAN1959 - Gang Warfare Ends Up In Court - Living in Alexandra used to be like sitting on a volcano of violence. Anything could erupt; and it usually did, with the Msomis and Spoilers feuding it out. Now war has gone to court. A long day ends as defendents leave the courtroom to be taken back into custody. Relatives and friends try to catch their attention and send messages (Photograph Peter Magubane BAHA) Gangs, jail, court, Johannesburg
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4158 x 2938
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1959, January, 1950s, Johannesburg, Gauteng, courts, gang wars, Spoilers, Msomis, violence, Alexandra, gangsters, Peter Magubane, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Gang Warfare Ends Up In Court
Image Number: APN32394
Media Id: 42_798
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2002061105:SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:JAN1959 - Gang Warfare Ends Up In Court - Living in Alexandra used to be like sitting on a volcano of violence. Anything could erupt; and it usually did, with the Msomis and Spoilers feuding it out. Now war has gone to court. A long day ends as defendents leave the courtroom to be taken back into custody. Relatives and friends try to catch their attention and send messages (Photograph Peter Magubane BAHA) Gangs, jail, court, Johannesburg
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3311 x 4698
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1950s, vertical, South African history, Africa, black and white image, 1959, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Alexandra, January, Gauteng, Johannesburg, gang wars, violence, courts, Msomis, Spoilers, Peter Magubane, jail, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Image Number: APN32463
Media Id: 43_71
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120805:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police with dogs
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2472 x 2041
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, horizontal, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, 1963, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, police, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, lawyers, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Rivonia Trial - Police outside court
Image Number: APN32567
Media Id: 43_1096
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120907:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2796 x 1895
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1963, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, Alf Kumalo, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Image Number: APN32569
Media Id: 44_175
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120908:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2703 x 1832
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Image Number: APN32571
Media Id: 43_1143
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120909:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) indian women wearing saris
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2796 x 1876
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Rivonia Trial - South Africa goes on trial
Image Number: APN32573
Media Id: 43_1337
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120910:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2788 x 1872
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, Alf Kumalo, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN32574
Media Id: 43_1020
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120911:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1893 x 2730
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1963, December, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, mothers, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: outh Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela and her sister
Image Number: APN32576
Media Id: 42_927
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120913::SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela and her sister. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) protest, neg P3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2303 x 3402
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1963, December, vertical, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, Alf Kumalo, stairs, hat, traditional attire, trial, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN32613
Media Id: 43_1301
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2002071001:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photographers. Everybody was in a dirty mood, and as the police and the public were tau
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 4255 x 2463
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, February, 1957, streets, 1950s, Drill Hall, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Title: Big Noisy Trial
Image Number: APN32614
Media Id: 43_357
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2002071002:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photographers. Everybodey was in a dirty mood, and as the police and the public
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4324 x 3061
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, slogans, February, 1957, protesters, 1950s, Drill Hall, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN32724
Media Id: 43_230
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120504:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) protest, police with dogs
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2792 x 1830
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1963, 1960s, Palace of Justice, Gauteng, Pretoria, sabotage trials, crowds, police, courts, Rivonia Trial, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN32764
Media Id: 43_1178
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2002032701:SAED:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial! - "You're under arrest!" Sampie Molope was arrested by Major Spengler (Bald head) at Sophiatown meeting of People's defence Committee. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials,