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Search Term: Joint Planning Council

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    Image Number: APN107074
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2005013102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3969 x 4020
    Media Id: 69_191
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Gauteng, Johannesburg, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, Dr. Yusuf Cachalia, public addresses, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN113645
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120403:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4717 x 4635
    Media Id: 43_167
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1952, October, politics, Defiance Campaign, protests, apartheid, Germiston, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN113646
    Title: Defiance Campaign - Germiston
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120404:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani © Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4517 x 4558
    Media Id: 43_103
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1952, square, October, politics, Defiance Campaign, protests, apartheid, Germiston, 1950s, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN113649
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4447 x 4424
    Media Id: 43_1078
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, October, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, politics, Defiance Campaign, Fordsburg, protests, apartheid, Dr Y Dadoo, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN113650
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120408:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Part Of The Large Crowd That Assembled At Fordsburg To Protest - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom squa
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4455 x 4464
    Media Id: 44_155
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, October, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, politics, square, Defiance Campaign, Fordsburg, protests, apartheid, Dr Y Dadoo, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN113651
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120409:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Part Of The Large Crowd That Assembled At Fordsburg To Protest - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom squa
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4487 x 4496
    Media Id: 43_1121
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, October, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Defiance Campaign, Fordsburg, protests, apartheid, Dr Y Dadoo, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN113668
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DdM2006120406:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followe
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4471 x 4496
    Media Id: 43_694
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, politics, Defiance Campaign, Fordsburg, protests, apartheid, Dr Y Dadoo, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN252693
    Title: Dr J. Jongwe
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102102:SAED:EDUCATION:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NO DATE - Defiance - Dr J. Jongwe - Leader of Defiance in the Cape. The Defiance Campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pleadged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, and the Suppression of Communist Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) caption taken from Drum Oct 1952
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3659 x 4891
    Media Id: 140_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Dr J. Jongwe, defiance, campaign,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN256177
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2000021723:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2150 x 1990
    Media Id: 19_928
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN259154
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2000021744:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo spea
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 23_321
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN259226
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2005013102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3969 x 4020
    Media Id: 23_410
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN32158
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001112706:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6, 1952 at Freedom Square, Fordsburg. The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka And Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling On Volunteers For The Campaign. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4403 x 4415
    Media Id: 42_956
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, crowds, Defiance Campaign, aerial, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36506
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021719:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1990
    Media Id: 42_757
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36508
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021720:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4495 x 4416
    Media Id: 43_1270
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36509
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021721:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4471 x 4488
    Media Id: 44_23
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Gauteng, Germiston, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36510
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021722:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Part Of The Large Crowd That Assembled At Fordsburg To Protest - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Fr
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4392 x 4440
    Media Id: 42_596
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36512
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021724:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance -April 6 In Johannesburg People All Over The Reef Attended A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_339
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36513
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021726:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Drum phot
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_1629
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36515
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021728:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - At Freedom Square, Fordburg The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka and Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling For Volunteers For The Campaign - Yusuf Cachalia, Walter Sisulu and Dr Moroka. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4662 x 4611
    Media Id: 44_74
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36519
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021730:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - "We shall flood all the gaols in the country," says Yusuf Cachalia, secretatary general of the Indian Congress, in Leader's Week speech outside the Johannesburg Courts. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called o
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4380 x 4440
    Media Id: 43_1582
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Dr. Yusuf Cachalia, October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
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    X
    Image Number: APN36521
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021731:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4426 x 4420
    Media Id: 43_814
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, police, townships, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36522
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021732:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1900
    Media Id: 43_454
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Gauteng, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36524
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021733:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6, 1952 at Freedom Square, Fordsburg. The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka And Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling On Volunteers For The Campaign. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refuse
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1850
    Media Id: 43_93
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Dr Y Dadoo, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Dr. J.S. Moroka, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36525
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021735:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2040 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_476
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: police, Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36526
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021736:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - Defiance Trials - Masses At The Defiance Trials - Walter Sisulu. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4713 x 4645
    Media Id: 43_757
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, square, black and white image, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, segregation, black African men, October, 1950s, 1952, Defiance Trials, Johannesburg, Gauteng, politics, apartheid, non-white leaders, Joint Planning Council, Walter Sisulu, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36527
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021737:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - Defiance Trials - Masses At the Defiance Trials - Harrison Motlana. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Free
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 43_1603
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, segregation, square, black African men, October, 1950s, 1952, Defiance Trials, Johannesburg, Gauteng, politics, apartheid, non-white leaders, Joint Planning Council, Harrison Motlana, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36528
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021739:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2086 x 1985
    Media Id: 43_1498
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36529
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021741:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 42_1046
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36530
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021743:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4479 x 4464
    Media Id: 43_826
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36833
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000081405:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak from the platform calling for volunteers for the campaign. "I am glad to see you in such large numbers ... says Dr Moroka." Warrants were issued for the arrests, under the Suppression of Communism Act, of twernty non-white leaders involved in the defiance campaign inclding Dr Moroka, Walter Sisulu, J.B. Marks, Nelson Mandela, Phillips, of the African Congress, Dr Dadoo, Thandray, Kathrada, Sita, Desai, and the Cachalias of Indian Congress. They were arrested and let out on bail, awaiting trial. On August 24th the Joint Executive of the African National Congress met again, and advocated intensified acion to coincide with the beginning of the trial of the 20 leaders. In the next 48 hours 461 people defied the law in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, and were arrested. Indian school children from a nearby school demonstrating outside
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2053 x 2033
    Media Id: 43_543
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1955, 1950s, Indian children, slogans, posters, crowds, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36845
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020101:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - J.B. Marks (middle) and Oliver Tambo (right front) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4681 x 4719
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, square, 1955, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36847
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - David Bopape at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square F
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1860 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_1524
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, David Bobape, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36849
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020103:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4600 x 4591
    Media Id: 43_827
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, October, square, ANC, politics, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN36850
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020104:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1790 x 1980
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, ANC, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, politics, square, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36851
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020105:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsbu
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, protesters, posters, slogans, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN36852
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020106:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, October, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, slogans, dissenters, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN94879
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004090702:SAED:SOCIAL:POITICS:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - "We shall flood all the gaols in the country," says Yusuf Cachalia, secretatary general of the Indian Congress, in Leader's Week speech outside the Johannesburg Courts. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Governmen
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1186 x 1201
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Johannesburg, square, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, Dr. Yusuf Cachalia, public addresses, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN97967
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021723:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be hel
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2150 x 1990
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Indian man, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, Dr Y Dadoo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
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    Image Number: APN97970
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021725:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Jurgen Sc
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4487 x 4480
    Media Id: 69_766
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN97980
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021734:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - In Johannesburg People From All Over The Reef Attend A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The Benoni unit marches into 'Freedom Square' singing 'Mayibuye Africa,' and carrying banners with caricatures of Moroka and Dadoo. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4426 x 4384
    Media Id: 69_745
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN97981
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021738:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - Defiance Trials - Masses At The Defiance Trials - Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. June: 9 'Named leaders came up for trial under the suppression of Communism Act, the court and corridors of the Magistrate Court in Johannesburg were packed with spectators. Those who could not get inside listened through the windows of the courtroom. The four leaders, Dadoo, Marks, Bopape and Kotane were sentenced to up to six months imprisonment and were to appeal. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4685 x 4661
    Media Id: 69_310
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: segregation, black African man, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1952, Defiance Trials, Johannesburg, Gauteng, politics, apartheid, non-white leaders, Joint Planning Council, White African woman, Ruth First, Dr Dadoo, conversation, Johannesburg Magistrate Court, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN97982
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021740:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police Force Open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 70_111
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN97983
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021744:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 69_299
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: APN98142
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000032323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Defiance Campaign, Defiance Trials. James Philips, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. On the 26th leaders appeared at the Johannesburg Magistrate Courts, on the charges of Suppression of Communism Act. A crowd of thousands assembled outside the courts, including 800 Indian school children from a nearby school. People sang and shouted outside the court-room, and were only quietened when Moroka, at the request of the court, came out and asked them to be silent and disperse: they did so immediately. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)anc, African Nationalist Congress
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 3543 x 2961
    Media Id: 70_229
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Gauteng, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo, Ruth First, Johannesburg Magistrate Court, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Africa Media Online

2007/004727/07

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE IN CONNECTION WITH AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT [https://african.pictures/]. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

AFRICA MEDIA ONLINE MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on 31-03-2020.
Enquiries: Kate Dearlove

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Africa Media Online collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Africa Media Online) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Africa Media Online,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances persons may categorised as both.
    4. Africa Media Online may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Africa Media Online may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Africa Media Online may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Africa Media Online.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access device. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click-patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Africa Media Online, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Africa Media Online’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Africa Media Online.
    5. You expressly consent to Africa Media Online retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Africa Media Online has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Africa Media Online to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Africa Media Online via email to [pictures@africamediaonline.com]
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Africa Media Online endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Africa Media Online pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Africa Media Online applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Africa Media Online seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Africa Media Online of the said changes by email to Kate Dearlove. You agree to indemnify and hold Africa Media Online, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Africa Media Online’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Africa Media Online with any third party information submitted to Africa Media Online.
    4. Africa Media Online will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include, but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password, and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Africa Media Online will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Africa Media Online may share Your PersonaI Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Africa Media Online. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Africa Media Online does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Africa Media Online has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Africa Media Online may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Africa Media Online will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Africa Media Online is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Africa Media Online products and/or services by Africa Media Online to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Africa Media Online’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Africa Media Online in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Africa Media Online warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Africa Media Online may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Africa Media Online’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Africa Media Online against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Africa Media Online, without prior express written permission of Africa Media Online.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Africa Media Online keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Africa Media Online, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to [pictures@africamediaonline.com]
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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