Image Number: APN146822
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Images Archive / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Church of Shembe, Zulu, Natal Daniel Mabuto, Hugh Traceys assistant on right holding tripod , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00223_3 , Field work , 6cmx9cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 5888 x 3651
Media Id: 94_82
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, Shembe Church, KwaZulu Natal, African music, ethnic music, traditional musical instruments, traditional music, Nazareth Baptist Church, worshippers, white robes, Hugh Tracey, Daniel Mabuto, tripods, 1950, South Africa, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146871
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Shembe church of Nazareth the Evangelists dance on the sacred hill Nhlangakazi, Ndwendwe district 1955 Tr-9(A9-6) ( B1-2) , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00085_18 , Performance , 35 mm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Nhlangakazi
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5016 x 3240
Media Id: 94_123
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, colour image , horizontal, Nazareth Baptist Church, Nhlangakazi Mountain, African music, ethnic music, KwaZulu Natal, traditional music, Shembe Church, pilgrimages, worshippers, dancing, religion, African Christian churches, shields, assegais, topees, kilts, South Africa, Hugh Tracey, 1970, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146887
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Devout married women dancing their Christian dance. They each hold a black umbrella on their right hand , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00103_6 , Performance , 6x6 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4403 x 4450
Media Id: 94_270
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: African music, colour image , Africa, ethnic music, traditional music, ILAM, South Africa, KwaZulu Natal, Zulus, married women, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, dancing, costumes, traditional dress, black umbrellas, headdresses, beads, beadwork, armbands, vertical, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146894
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: The same close up. Shembes own sleeping hut for the duration of the pilgrimage, a typical Zulu style hut. is seen on the right below the crest of the hill , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00099_9 , Portrait , 6x6 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4512 x 4495
Media Id: 92_895
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Nhlangakazi Mountain, J.G. Shembe, Amos Shembe, ILAM, Africa, colour image , KwaZulu Natal, square, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, Brothers, religious leaders, Hugh Tracey, white robes, 1940, South Africa, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146910
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Amos Shembe shows the cairn of stones made by pilgrims. Each stone represents one completed pilgrimage by one person. Stones are placed on this cairn on the last day of the convention together with grass head- ring, (as held by Amos Shembe) , Amos Shembe , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , ILM00100_2 , Portrait , 6 x 6 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4240 x 4253
Media Id: 93_223
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: white robes, ILAM, Africa, colour image , Nhlangakazi Mountain, square, KwaZulu Natal, religious leaders, Amos Shembe, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, pilgrimages, stones, cairns, head rings, Hugh Tracey, 1940, South Africa, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146914
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Close up of the two brothers , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00099_10 , Portrait , 6x6 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4519 x 4467
Media Id: 93_441
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, colour image , square, Nhlangakazi Mountain, J.G. Shembe, Amos Shembe, KwaZulu Natal, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, Brothers, religious leaders, Hugh Tracey, white robes, 1940, South Africa, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN146922
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Closer view of the service. In the foreground are the men and boys; in the middle distance are married women distinguished by their red head- dresses. On the far side are unmarried girls each with a white cloth over the head , White cloth , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , ILM00100_9 , Field work , 6 x 6 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4494 x 4374
Media Id: 94_93
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: white robes, ILAM, Africa, colour image , worshippers, square, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, pilgrimages, Nhlangakazi Mountain, KwaZulu Natal, white, scenery, landscape, Hugh Tracey, 1940, South Africa, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN147150
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Images Archive / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: The Church of Shembe. Peggy Tracey on right, the recording team at the recording tent , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00235_2 , Field work , 6x9 cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 5810 x 3562
Media Id: 94_396
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, African music, ethnic music, South Africa, traditional music, KwaZulu Natal, Nhlangakazi Mountain, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, African Christian churches, worshippers, taping, tape recording, white men, woman, Betty Tracey, canvas tent, 1950, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN147229
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Images Archive / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Shembe Church , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00234_4 , Field work , 6cmX9cm
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 5719 x 3502
Media Id: 94_291
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, African Christian churches, religion, religious leaders, Amos Shembe, J.G. Shembe, Brothers, white robes, seated, outdoors, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN147914
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Church of Nazareth Community of Shembe at Ekupakameni outside Durban 1 , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00428_809 , Field work , Black and white print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Ekupakameni outside Durban 1
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3757 x 5534
Media Id: 95_121
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: white robes, ILAM, Africa, black and white image, South Africa, African music, ethnic music, traditional music, KwaZulu Natal, ekuPhakameni, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, religion, African Christian churches, worshippers, women, dancing, religious dress, cloaks, traditional hairstyles, dance batons, Hugh Tracey, July, 1939, vertical, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN147946
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Members of the Church of Nazareth, Community of Shembe. Three Zulu matrons on their way to church with their prayer mats under their arms. They wear the traditional red headdresses, their own here touzeled out and built up with bark string. They make a perfect background for a display of home made bead work , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00428_831 , Portrait , Black and white print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Ekupakameni outside Durban 1
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3656 x 5352
Media Id: 93_31
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, ILAM, Africa, black and white image, religion, African Christian churches, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, women, religious dress, white robes, traditional hairstyles, beaded hair, beads, beadwork, prayer mats, Zulu culture, Hugh Tracey, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN148112
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Religious dancers of the Church of Nazareth, the Community of Shembe in Natal , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00428_822 , Performance , Black and white print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Ekupakameni outside Durban 1
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5141 x 3913
Media Id: 94_74
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, African music, ethnic music, KwaZulu Natal, traditional music, South Africa, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, African Christian churches, religion, worshippers, women, dancers, skirts, religious dress, shields, beads, beaded belts, black umbrellas, Hugh Tracey, July, 1939, headbands, leg bands, arm bands, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN148209
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: At Shembes Church of Nazareth. Warming the drums. In wet weather the drums need heating before the sound well. , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00428_853 , Field work , Black and white print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Ekupakameni outside Durban 1
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5426 x 3694
Media Id: 93_428
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: smoke, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, ILAM, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, Nazareth Baptist Church, Shembe Church, African music, ethnic music, traditional musical instruments, traditional music, African Christian churches, man, woman, warming the drums, heating, fires, white robes, traditional dress, beaded belts, Hugh Tracey, 1939, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN148288
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: At Shembes Church of Nazareth. Warming the drums. In wet weather the drums need heating before the sound well. , Drum , Unknown , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00429_200 , Performance , Colour print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3676 x 5637
Media Id: 93_383
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, ILAM, Shembe Church, KwaZulu Natal, vertical, African music, ethnic music, traditional musical instruments, traditional music, Nazareth Baptist Church, African Christian churches, African drums, man, drummer, singing, drumming, warming the drums, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN148320
Path: Africa Media Online / Historic Africa / Rhodes University / International Library of African Music / ILAM Digital Archives / ILAM Photographic Collection
Description: Member of Shembes Church of Nazareth , Zulu , Hugh Tracey , International Library of African Music , South Africa , ILM00428_859 , Portrait , Black and white print
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: ILAM Photographer
Country: South Africa
Location: Ekupakameni outside Durban 1
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3935 x 5131
Media Id: 94_88
Credit: ILAM Photographer / Africa Media Online
Keywords: ILAM, Africa, black and white image, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, vertical, African music, ethnic music, traditional musical instruments, traditional music, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, African Christian churches, man, religious dress, official uniforms, topees, shield, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN17919
Path: Africa Media Online / South Photos / Paul Weinberg
Description: PW0116,South Africa, Durban, July 2001: Shembe: July Festival Ebohleni. South African children dance a traditional dance with traditional weapons and shields. Photograph: Paul Weinberg/South
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Paul Weinberg
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5482 x 3654
Media Id: 100_166
Credit: Paul Weinberg / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Keywords: colour image , South Africa, Africa, Inanda, horizontal, Ebuhleni Village, KwaZulu Natal, Shembe Church, Nazareth Baptist Church, African Christian churches, religion, religious festivals, worshippers, dancing, uniforms, hats, shields, July, 2001, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN259902
Path: Africa Media Online / South Photos / Greg Marinovich
Description: Members of the Zulu traditionalist Baptist Nazareth Church or Shembe sectat arally in Durban, South Africa, 1994.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Greg Marinovich
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5034 x 3365
Media Id: 237_21
Credit: Greg Marinovich / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN259905
Path: Africa Media Online / South Photos / Greg Marinovich
Description: Members of the Zulu traditionalist Baptist Nazareth Church or Shembe sect at a rally in Durban, South Africa, 1994.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Greg Marinovich
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5256 x 3469
Media Id: 237_24
Credit: Greg Marinovich / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN260181
Path: Africa Media Online / South Photos / Greg Marinovich
Description: Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1990-3. Members of the Nazareth Baptist Church pray in the Zulu dominated Dube Hostel, Soweto.
Collections: South Photos
Subcollections: Greg Marinovich
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5832 x 3855
Media Id: 244_15
Credit: Greg Marinovich / South Photos / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301938
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions greet leader Prophet Vimbeni Shembe during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3627 x 2433
Media Id: UNSECURED-6716
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, Prophet, Vimbeni,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301939
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions greet leader Prophet Vimbeni Shembe during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2592 x 3202
Media Id: UNSECURED-6717
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, Prophet, Vimbeni,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301940
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions greet leader Prophet Vimbeni Shembe during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3872 x 2592
Media Id: UNSECURED-6718
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, Prophet, Vimbeni,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301941
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3372 x 2408
Media Id: UNSECURED-6719
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301942
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2592 x 3543
Media Id: UNSECURED-6720
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301963
Title: A member of the Shembe faith dries his shirt after washing it in the river
Description: A member of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions dries his shirt after washing it in the river during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3341 x 2405
Media Id: UNSECURED-6741
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301964
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3660 x 2562
Media Id: UNSECURED-6742
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301965
Title: Members of the Shembe faith during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3872 x 2592
Media Id: UNSECURED-6743
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301966
Title: Members of the Shembe faith during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3156 x 2460
Media Id: UNSECURED-6744
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301967
Title: Members of the Shembe faith pay to have their cellular phones charged
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. People are paying to have their cellular phones charged. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2592 x 3726
Media Id: UNSECURED-6745
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, cell, phone, charge, informal, economy,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301968
Title: Members of the Shembe faith pay to have their cellular phones charged
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage near Inanda, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. People are paying to have their cellular phones charged. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3723 x 2506
Media Id: UNSECURED-6746
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, cell, phone, charge, informal, economy,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301969
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions greet leader Prophet Vimbeni Shembe during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2881 x 2301
Media Id: UNSECURED-6747
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain, Prophet, Vimbeni,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301970
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2541 x 3651
Media Id: UNSECURED-6748
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301971
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3588 x 2318
Media Id: UNSECURED-6749
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
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Image Number: APN301972
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3421 x 2381
Media Id: UNSECURED-6750
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301973
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3687 x 2483
Media Id: UNSECURED-6751
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN301974
Title: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church) during the annual pilgrimage
Description: Members of the Shembe faith (Nazareth Baptist Church), a religious hybrid of Christianity and African traditions during the annual pilgrimage up the Nhlangakazi mountain, north of Durban, January 11, 2007. Shembe is the fourth successor to Isaiah Shembe, a Zulu healer who formed the church a century ago to infuse African tribalism into Christianity brought over by Western missionaries. The pilgrims will spend two weeks on the mountain praying and dancing. © Rogan Ward 2007
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Rogan Ward
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3872 x 2592
Media Id: UNSECURED-6752
Credit: Rogan Ward / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Keywords: rogan, ward, shembe, 2007, january, 11, nazareth, baptist, chuch. pilgrim, pilgrimage, religion, annual, inanda, faith, african, nhlangakazi, mountain,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310313
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The women from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12612
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310314
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: Zulu men from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12613
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310315
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The men from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12614
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310316
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: Men from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12615
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310317
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: Zulu men from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12616
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310318
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The women from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12617
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310319
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The women from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12618
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310320
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The king or prophet of the Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal extends a blessing to his congregation during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12619
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310321
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The king or prophet from the Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal extends his blessing to his congregation during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12620
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310322
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: The women from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5184 x 3456
Media Id: UNSECURED-12621
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew, esiebo, Nigeria, world cup, fifa, 2010,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: APN310323
Title: South African soccer World Cup: Vuvuzela worship
Description: Men from Nazareth Baptist Church in Kwazulu Natal play their vuvzelas, known as Ibomu, in time with the African drums as a form of worship during their Sunday service. As South Africa has hosted the FIFA World Cup there has been some debate over the origin of the plastic trumpet. The Shembe, as the Nazareth Baptist Church is also known, has always used an air-horn as a centre piece in their religious rituals. Their claim is that the vuvuzela originates from their community and they would like some recognition of the fact. . . . . . . . (Andrew Esiebo/Twenty Ten/Africa Media Online)
Collections: Independent Contributors
Subcollections: Andrew Esiebo
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 6144 x 4096
Media Id: UNSECURED-12623
Credit: Andrew Esiebo / Africa Media Online
Keywords: As South Africa host the 2010 football world, thing, matches, sounds, Vuvuzela, plastic trumpet, South Africa, soccer, musical, instrument, fans. Ear, horns, claims, SAFA south African football body as defended the use of vuvuzela, hospitality, Nazareth, Baptist church, shembe, inventor, vuvuzela. as imbomu, 1910, prophet, Isiah, founder, African, drums, dance, worship, God, cane wood, metal, miracles, football, fans, secular, commercial, success, recognition benefit, inventor merchant, production, Andrew,